Transmissions: Clutches & Manual Transmissions: Clutches
Clutch principles
 
The clutch used in most light vehicle applications is a single plate friction type. The clutch transmits torque from the engine to the transmission and a release mechanism allows the driver to control the flow of torque between them.
 
Single-plate clutches
 
A single-plate clutch unit consists of a friction type disc, a pressure plate assembly, and a release bearing and operating fork.
 
Multi-plate clutches
 
Increasing the number of plates in a friction clutch unit, increases its torque capacity.
 
Dual mass flywheels
 
The function of the Dual Mass Flywheels or DMF is to isolate torsion crankshaft spikes created by diesel engines with high compression ratios.
 
Operating mechanisms The clutch operating mechanism may be mechanical or hydraulic. When the clutch pedal is depressed, the movement is relayed to a release fork which carries the release bearing.