Transmissions: Automatic Transmissions: Hydraulic system & controls
Hydraulic system components
 
The hydraulic system comprises a crescent type gear pump, a centrifugally operated hydraulic governor and a control valve body assembly.
 
Spool valves
 
The valve body contains spool valves which can be positioned manually or by hydraulic pressure or by springs.
 
Regulating or flow control valves
 
Spool valves can be regulating valves or flow control valves. Regulating valves regulate fluid pressure in the system.
 
Control valves
 
Control valves are simple "gate" type valves which either open or close off a circuit with no alteration in pressure.
 
Orifices
 
Orifices can be used in hydraulic circuits to restrict fluid flow for timing purposes or to prevent valve fluctuations.