Steering & Suspension: Suspension Systems: Rear suspension types & components
Rigid axle leaf spring suspension
 
The leaf spring is usually made up of a number of leaves of different length. The top, or longest leaf, is normally referred to as the main leaf.
 
Rigid axle coil spring suspension
 
The shock absorber is attached to the axle at the bottom and to the chassis at the top.
 
Independent type suspension
 
The trailing arm is attached to the chassis at a rigid cross-member pivot point. This pivot point is fitted with rubber bushes.
 
Rigid non-drive suspension The panhard rods function is to assist in stabilizing the vehicle from lateral movements.