HVAC: Heating & Air-conditioning: Climate control
Air-conditioning ECU
 
The electronic control is connected to the sensors and actuators by a multi-plug, and through wiring to the main vehicle wiring harness.
 
Ambient air temperature sensor
 
The cabin air temperature is continually measured by the cabin air temperature sensor. When the cabin air temperature has been changed to be within 2°C or 35°F of the desired selection, the fan speed is gradually reduced.
 
Servo motors
 
Vacuum servos consist of a sealed housing divided by a flexible diaphragm. The diaphragm seals the housing into two separate chambers.
 
Electric servo motors
 
Electrical servos incorporate limit switches to open circuit the current supply to the motor when the maximum travel of the flap or tap has been reached.
 
Automatic climate control sensors
 
Most temperature sensors used in climate control systems are thermistors which are solid state electronic devices that change their electrical resistance in response to temperature changes.
 
Evaporator temperature sensor
 
The evaporator temperature sensor is located in the air stream where the air leaves the evaporator and signals to the control unit the temperature of the air.
 
Blower speed control
 
This controls the speed of the fan in the heating and air-conditioning system in the passenger cabin.
 
Ventilation systems A ventilation system is fitted to vehicles to make the environment in the cabin comfortable for its occupants.