Electrics & Electronics: Electrical Principles: Sources of electricity
Electrostatic energy
 
Static electricity can be induced by rubbing two insulators together.
 
Thermo-electric energy
 
Thermo-electric energy can produce electrical energy from heat energy.
 
Electrochemical energy
 
Producing electrical energy from chemical energy is known as electrochemical energy. Most car batteries operate in this way.
 
Photo-voltaic energy
 
Producing electrical energy from light energy is known as photo-voltaic energy.
 
Piezo-electric energy
 
Producing electrical energy from mechanical stress is known as piezo-electric energy.
 
Electromagnetic induction
 
When a conductor cuts across a magnetic field, current flows in the conductor.
 
Electromagnetic components
 
When an electrical current passes through a wire, a small magnetic field is produced around the wire.
 
Solar cells A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is a semiconductor device consisting of a large-area p-n junction diode, which, in the presence of sunlight is capable of generating usable electrical energy.