Brakes: Braking Systems: Drum brakes & components
Drum brake system
 
Drum brakes are still found on older vehicles, and on cars with a combination of both disc and drum brakes.
 
Drum brake operation
 
The drum brake system operates by forcing the friction-lined brake shoes against the inner surfaces of the rotating drums. The shoes are designed to operate with a self-energizing action.
 
Brake linings & shoes
 
The brake lining is a specialized friction material, riveted or bonded to a steel shoe. The shoe transfers the wheel cylinder movement and forces the lining against the rotating drum.
 
Backing plate
 
The backing plate is bolted to the axle housing or suspension member. It provides a mounting for the wheel cylinders and brake shoes to act against the rotating drum.
 
Wheel cylinders
 
The wheel cylinder and piston react to hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder, and the outward movement of the piston forces the shoe and lining against the drum.