Transmissions: Final Drive & Drive Shafts: All-wheel drive
Full-time four-wheel final drives
 
All wheel, or fulltime four wheel drive, vehicles, drive is transmitted to the front and rear wheels at the same time.
 
All-wheel drive transfer case
 
In a conventional full-time four-wheel drive vehicle, the transfer case allows the vehicle to be operated in high range or low range, or in a neutral condition for a power take-off.
 
Transfer case differential action
 
When operating in high range in a conventional full-time four-wheel drive vehicle, a third differential in the transfer case caters for the speed difference between front and rear propeller shafts.