Safety & Information: Vehicle Configurations: Drive configurations
Engine & transmission configurations
 
Engine and transmission layout can be longitudinal or lateral – depending on the vehicle application.
 
Vehicle axles
 
Vehicles can have different numbers or types of axles.
 
Location of driving axles
 
Vehicles can have single or multiple driving axles, depending on the vehicle design or purpose.
 
Transmissions & final drives
 
Engine torque is transmitted to the wheels through a different types of transmission and final drive.
 
4-wheel drive transmission
 
4-wheel and all-wheel drive vehicles transmit torque to more than one set of driving wheels.
 
Chassis
 
A chassis consists of a framework which supports an inanimate object.
 
Transmission components
 
When changing gears in a manual transmission, a stick shift and selectors are utilised.
 
Chassis configurations Vehicles can be described by the number of axles. Most light vehicles only have 2 axles.